Calculadora de tamanho de QR Code: Tamanho de impressão para cada distância

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Formula and lookup tables for calculating minimum QR code size based on scan distance, camera resolution, and module count.

QR Code Size Calculator: Print Size for Every Distance

The most common question in QR code deployment: "How big does it need to be?" The answer depends on scan distance, module count, and camera resolution.

The 10:1 Rule

A reliable rule of thumb: QR code width = scan distance / 10.

Scan Distance Minimum QR Code Size
10 cm (phone close-up) 1 cm
30 cm (business card) 3 cm
1 m (poster) 10 cm
3 m (banner) 30 cm
10 m (billboard) 1 m

Precise Calculation

For more accuracy, factor in the QR code version (module count):

Module size = scan distance / (10 x modules per side)

For a Version 5 QR code (37 modules) scanned from 50 cm: - Module size = 500mm / (10 x 37) = 1.35 mm per module - QR code width = 37 x 1.35 = 50 mm (5 cm)

Camera Resolution Factor

Modern smartphone cameras (12+ MP) resolve smaller modules than the 10:1 rule suggests. In practice:

  • Close range (< 30 cm): Modules as small as 0.33 mm work
  • Medium range (30 cm - 2 m): Minimum 0.5 mm modules
  • Long range (> 2 m): Minimum 1 mm modules, prefer larger

Version Impact

Higher versions have more modules and require larger physical codes at the same distance:

Version Modules Min Size at 30 cm
2 25x25 2 cm
5 37x37 3 cm
10 57x57 4.5 cm
20 97x97 7.5 cm

Practical Recommendations

  • Business cards: 2-3 cm (Version 2-5, close-range scan)
  • Flyers and brochures: 3-5 cm (Version 2-7)
  • Posters and signage: 10-20 cm (scanned from 1-2 m)
  • Billboards: 50 cm - 1 m (scanned from 5-10 m)
  • TV screens: Account for screen pixel density and Moire patterns

Key Takeaways

  • Rule of thumb: QR code width = scan distance / 10
  • Higher versions need larger physical sizes for the same scan distance
  • Modern cameras can resolve smaller modules than the rule suggests
  • Always add a safety margin — real-world conditions are imperfect
  • Test at the actual deployment distance before mass production