QR Code 인쇄: 용지, 잉크 및 해상도
Print specifications: DPI, ink types, paper stock, lamination, and quality control for reliable QR code reproduction.
QR Code Printing: Paper, Ink, and Resolution
Print quality directly affects QR code scannability. Understanding DPI, ink behaviour, and paper characteristics prevents costly reprint cycles.
Resolution (DPI)
Minimum DPI by QR code size and module count." data-category="QR Code Structure">version:
| QR Size | Version 2 (25 mod) | Version 5 (37 mod) | Version 10 (57 mod) |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2 cm | 318 DPI | 470 DPI | 724 DPI |
| 3 cm | 212 DPI | 314 DPI | 483 DPI |
| 5 cm | 127 DPI | 188 DPI | 290 DPI |
| 10 cm | 64 DPI | 94 DPI | 145 DPI |
Rule: Each module must be at least 2 pixels wide at print resolution. Lower resolution causes module edges to blur together.
Ink Considerations
Laser printing: Sharp edges, high contrast, excellent for QR codes. Preferred for small codes on business cards and labels.
Inkjet printing: Adequate for larger codes (3 cm+). Watch for ink bleed on absorbent paper, which merges adjacent dark modules.
Offset printing: Professional quality. Specify minimum dot size to prevent fine modules from dropping out in the plate-making process.
Screen printing: Works for large-format codes. Mesh density must support the module size. Minimum 200-mesh for codes under 10 cm.
Paper and Substrate
| Material | QR Code Performance | Notes |
|---|---|---|
| Smooth coated paper | Excellent | Best for small, high-density codes |
| Uncoated bond | Good | Slight ink absorption; use larger modules |
| Newsprint | Fair | Significant absorption; increase size and EC level |
| Cardboard | Good | Smooth side preferred |
| Vinyl/plastic | Excellent | Weather-resistant; matte finish preferred |
| Metal | Good-Excellent | Laser etching or screen printing |
| Fabric | Fair | Large modules only; thermal transfer best |
Lamination
- Matte lamination: Ideal — reduces glare, preserves contrast
- Gloss lamination: Can cause scanning issues from reflective glare
- UV coating: Similar to gloss — use selectively (matte spot UV over the QR code)
Key Takeaways
- Each module needs at least 2 pixels at print resolution
- Laser printing is ideal for small QR codes; offset for production runs
- Smooth paper produces sharper modules than absorbent stock
- Matte lamination is preferred over gloss to avoid scanning glare
- Test on the actual production paper before the full print run