QR Code 인쇄: 용지, 잉크 및 해상도

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Print specifications: DPI, ink types, paper stock, lamination, and quality control for reliable QR code reproduction.

QR Code Printing: Paper, Ink, and Resolution

Print quality directly affects QR code scannability. Understanding DPI, ink behaviour, and paper characteristics prevents costly reprint cycles.

Resolution (DPI)

Minimum DPI by QR code size and module count." data-category="QR Code Structure">version:

QR Size Version 2 (25 mod) Version 5 (37 mod) Version 10 (57 mod)
2 cm 318 DPI 470 DPI 724 DPI
3 cm 212 DPI 314 DPI 483 DPI
5 cm 127 DPI 188 DPI 290 DPI
10 cm 64 DPI 94 DPI 145 DPI

Rule: Each module must be at least 2 pixels wide at print resolution. Lower resolution causes module edges to blur together.

Ink Considerations

Laser printing: Sharp edges, high contrast, excellent for QR codes. Preferred for small codes on business cards and labels.

Inkjet printing: Adequate for larger codes (3 cm+). Watch for ink bleed on absorbent paper, which merges adjacent dark modules.

Offset printing: Professional quality. Specify minimum dot size to prevent fine modules from dropping out in the plate-making process.

Screen printing: Works for large-format codes. Mesh density must support the module size. Minimum 200-mesh for codes under 10 cm.

Paper and Substrate

Material QR Code Performance Notes
Smooth coated paper Excellent Best for small, high-density codes
Uncoated bond Good Slight ink absorption; use larger modules
Newsprint Fair Significant absorption; increase size and EC level
Cardboard Good Smooth side preferred
Vinyl/plastic Excellent Weather-resistant; matte finish preferred
Metal Good-Excellent Laser etching or screen printing
Fabric Fair Large modules only; thermal transfer best

Lamination

  • Matte lamination: Ideal — reduces glare, preserves contrast
  • Gloss lamination: Can cause scanning issues from reflective glare
  • UV coating: Similar to gloss — use selectively (matte spot UV over the QR code)

Key Takeaways

  • Each module needs at least 2 pixels at print resolution
  • Laser printing is ideal for small QR codes; offset for production runs
  • Smooth paper produces sharper modules than absorbent stock
  • Matte lamination is preferred over gloss to avoid scanning glare
  • Test on the actual production paper before the full print run