Module
The smallest unit of a QR code — a single dark or light square. A Version 1 QR code is 21x21 modules (441 total), while a Version 40 is 177x177 (31,329 total). The physical size of a module determines the minimum print resolution required for reliable scanning.
Related Terms
Related Content
What Is a QR Code? A Complete Introduction
QR Code Fundamentals…are 2D matrix barcodes storing data in black-and-white module grids Invented in 1994 at DENSO WAVE for Toyota's…
QR Code Anatomy: Every Component Explained
QR Code Fundamentals…than a random pattern of black and white squares. Every module has a precise purpose, and understanding the anatomy helps…
QR Code Versions 1-40: Size, Capacity, and Selection
QR Code Fundamentals…of 31,329 individual squares. Version Size Formula The module count for any version follows a simple formula: Modules =…
How QR Code Scanning Works: From Camera to Data
QR Code Fundamentals…patterns — the three large squares with the 1:1:3:1:1 module ratio. By scanning horizontal and vertical lines across…
Mask Patterns: The Hidden Optimisation in Every QR Code
QR Code Fundamentals…Patterns Each mask is defined by a condition applied to module coordinates (row i , column j ): Mask Condition Visual…
The Finder Pattern: Why QR Codes Have Three Squares
QR Code Fundamentals…symbol. The 1:1:3:1:1 Ratio Each finder pattern is a 7x7 module structure: a 3x3 dark centre, surrounded by a 1-module…
QR Code Standards: ISO 18004 and Beyond
QR Code Fundamentals…levels L/M/Q/H) Mask patterns and penalty scoring Module placement rules and format/version information This…
vCard QR Codes: Digital Business Cards That Work
QR Code Types Explained…Engineer TEL;TYPE=WORK,VOICE:+1-555-0123 TEL;TYPE=CELL:+1-555-0456 EMAIL:[email protected] URL:https://example.com…